Introduction:
Immigration detention in Canada, authorized by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), is a practice that impacts hundreds of immigrants every year. Recent media coverage has ignited public debate over these policies, potentially eroding trust in Canada’s immigration system. In this guide, we delve into the rationale behind immigration detention, its consequences, and emerging shifts in Canada’s approach. Understanding the landscape is crucial to advocating for change and ensuring fair treatment for all.
Why Does Canada Detain Immigrants?
Canada’s immigration authorities detain foreign nationals based on various “grounds for detention.” These grounds encompass:
Examination: Conducted to gather information from individuals.
Suspicion of inadmissibility, including serious/organized criminality, security concerns, and human/international rights violations.
Inability to verify identity.
Danger to the public.
Being unlikely to appear for examinations, admissibility hearings, or removal proceedings.
Detention Statistics (Q4, 2021-2022):
Examination: 31
Suspicion of inadmissibility (serious/organized criminality): 30
Suspicion of inadmissibility (security): 1
Suspicion of inadmissibility (human/international rights violation): 1
Inability to verify identity: 59
Danger to the public: 132
Unlikely to appear: 971
What Are the Consequences of Immigration Detention?
The immigration detention system in Canada has faced criticism for its treatment of detainees. Many individuals are held without criminal charges and endure harsh conditions, including indefinite detention. In Q4, 2021-2022, 481 people were detained for 24 hours or less, while 243 were held for 10-39 days, and 99 were detained for 40 days or more. This isolation from their support networks and loved ones can have severe emotional and psychological consequences.
Moreover, the practice of detaining immigrants without substantial grounds erodes trust in the government and the immigration system. Critics argue that individuals should not be detained unless there are valid reasons, such as public safety concerns.
Efforts to Alter Immigration Detention in Canada:
Several Canadian provinces have taken steps to end their contracts with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for immigration detention in provincial jails. British Columbia was the first to announce this decision on July 21, 2022, followed by Nova Scotia on September 21. Alberta and Manitoba have also committed to terminating their contracts. All provinces terminating these agreements must provide CBSA with a 12-month written notice.
The Future of Immigration Detention in Canada:
While some provinces are moving away from immigration detention, others have yet to follow suit. Human Rights Watch’s #WelcometoCanada campaign aims to influence the Canadian federal government to abolish immigration detention entirely.
Conclusion:
The issue of immigration detention in Canada is one that requires continuous scrutiny and advocacy. It’s essential to ensure that the immigration system aligns with human rights and values. For guidance and support on navigating Canada’s immigration landscape, turn to Unitia Immigration Consulting Inc. Contact us at
info@unitiaimmigation.com or visit our website at https://unitiaimmigration.com/. Join us in advocating for a just and humane immigration system. Your voice matters.
